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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove Wood stoves are a cozy way to heat a space and conserve energy. They require some care. Many modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate to ensure your stove won't produce many harmful pollutants. How to start a Wood Fire The scent and sound of a woodfire can be an excellent addition to any home. However, it is important to know the proper way to build a fire in your stove. Incorrect techniques can lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn effectively and can cause creosote or smoke. The following tips can help you create a fire that is safe and will heat up your home quickly and effectively. Check the condition of your coals and logs before you begin a fire. If they are too wet, they will smother the fire and prevent it from burning efficiently. You may also want to open the flue to let any ash that has fallen into the stove. Begin by placing several small newspaper pieces that are dry in the stove. This will help ignite the tinder and ignite the kindling. Once they start to burn, add another layer of larger pieces to the top of the pile. This should be done with a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece. If your wood stove is equipped with an automatic control for combustion, it will automatically pump air into the fire as it expands. This will allow the fire to burn continuously without having to open the stove door often to keep it in check. Do not use too much tinder, as this will cause the fire to burn at a rapid rate and not utilize the fuel efficiently. If modern wood burner have a nice bed of tinder and kindling in your stove, you can start the main fire by placing two large base logs on the grate. Next, place an additional layer of smaller logs perpendicular to these and on top of the base logs. This method of creating a fire known as a “top-down” fire can result in a successful and long-lasting fire that doesn't completely consume the larger base logs. Close the damper when your fire is established and kept it closed. Doing this too soon can cause the fire to be smothered, and it will not allow for the proper air flow, which will reduce its efficiency. Adding Wood Stoves are not just beautiful home decor pieces – they can help you save money by providing efficient wood heat. fireplaces wood burning stoves can be used by themselves or together with a furnace or central heating system to provide the extra heat required in large houses or houses with a lot of rooms. Many of the new clean-burning stoves on the market use a superior combustion principle that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by providing air in two different stages. The first stage allows the vaporization of the volatile compounds, while the second step supplies fresh air that has been pre-heated. This improves the combustion process and helps reduce the smell. The amount of heat you will get from a stove is contingent upon the type and amount of moisture of the wood used and also the dimensions of logs. The logs should be stored in a well-ventilated area for a period of time before you try to burn them to give the wood time to dry out. If the logs have excessive moisture, they'll produce steam which is essentially wasted power. You should add wood to the pile at intervals and not all at once. In addition, adding too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, creating the formation of a vortex that draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into flames. This could decrease the efficiency of your stove. Avoid using other combustibles in your stove, such as paper or cardboard, as they are not wood. They have different physical properties and cannot be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures. It is not recommended to burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes because they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be used in wood-burning stoves. If you are installing wood-burning stoves in your home, it's crucial to have it installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician will test the stove for proper operation and safety, and also ensure that your chimney is operating correctly. They also provide maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in top condition. They can check for leaks in the areas connected to your chimney, and fix any problems they find. They will also ensure that the residents of the house know and follow the fire evacuation procedures in the event in the event of an emergency. Adjusting the Damper A damper regulates how much heat escapes up the chimney when you aren't cooking on your stove. It can also be used to regulate the flame. If the flue is open but the damper is closed the fire won't be able to burn as it should and smoke will billow into your home. To ensure that you get the best fire with your damper set correctly, you must test different positions and observe how each affects the flames. Typically, you want to keep the damper open enough to let air flow in and out of the flue while the fire is burning. This will let the fire start and remain lit for a number of hours. The proper opening will stop the fire from being deprived of air and prevent it from blowing smoke. To be able to adjust your damper you need to first make sure the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is warm. This will ensure the chimney is warm, and it also has an adequate draft. After that, the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted. Once the fire has burned for a while, you can reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its maximum. This will stop the warm air in the room from venting through the chimney, while allowing smoke to escape from the wood stove. This is the best method to keep your fire burning and keep it from getting too hot. The draft could be stopped if one closes the damper to far but a cold wind could enter your home when the damper is left open. Placing your hand on the top of the flue pipe will inform you how much the damper has opened. If you feel a breeze rubbing against your hand the damper is probably in an open position. The damper settings can differ between stoves and even between different kinds of wood. You can play around with different settings to get a sense of the most suitable setting for your stove. Clean Up It is crucial to clean your stove and flue after the start of a fire. This will reduce the risk of a fire in the chimney, which is the primary reason for fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky material which can build up in the stovepipe, is extremely dangerous. Unburned and moist particles of wood that are unable to escape the flame are the reason for this chemical. This can also occur by fires that are not lit properly. A regular cleaning schedule can help to prevent the buildup of creosote. The most effective method for doing this is by sweeping the chimney at least once a year. It is recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally inspected and cleaned at least once per year as well. It is also recommended to clean out the ash tray and grate regularly. It is best to burn only wood that is well-seasoned because it produces less creosote. It is also an excellent idea to avoid burning paper, cardboard plastic, and other waste items. These can release harmful chemicals for the respiratory tract and the atmosphere, which may be released into your home. It is also necessary to clean the glass of the wood-burning stove regularly. Many modern wood stoves come with self-cleaning windows so they do not require as much scrubs. If you are not able to make the glass on your wood stove as clean as you would like There are stove glass cleaners you can use on the window. Other suggestions for maintaining your wood stove include turning the vent down when you're not using it, and opening windows or doors to allow more air flow. This will help keep the fire burning longer and more efficiently, as it won't have to be as active to circulate the air. It is recommended not to stack logs, or let them sit on the fire for a long period of time. This can cause splitting and warping. It is recommended to avoid using combustible compressed wood in your wood stove since the paraffin in the wood can melt and then flow into the flue and cause damage.